Physiology

• how is calcium, magnesium, and phosphate regulated?
• what are the functions of PTH?
• what are the functions of vitamin D?

CMP

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Recommend and interpret secondary tests required to determine the underlying cause of abnormal UEC and CMP parameters

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• what are the components?
• how do you interpret a CMP?

Calcium

• Hypercalcemia
• Hypocalcemia
• Summary

Phosphate

• Hyperphosphatemia
• Hypophosphatemia
• Summary

Magnesium

• Hypermagnesemia
• Hypomagnesemia
• Summary