Learning Objectives
- Outline the basic pathophysiology of upper GI disorders including dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease and GORD
- Describe the normal physiological regulation of gastric acid secretion, including the cells, neurotransmitters, hormones, receptors and transporters involved
- Explain the role of H Pylori and NSAIDs in development of ulcer disease
- Describe the mechanisms of action and common adverse effects of the main drug classes used to suppress gastric acid secretion
- Identify the CNS centres, processes and neurotransmitters involved in regulation of nausea and vomiting
- Describe the mechanisms of action, common adverse effects, key drug interactions and precautions for the main drug classes used to treat nausea and vomiting
- Outline the use of anti-emetic drug classes in the treatment of nausea and vomiting from different causes
- Describe the mechanisms of action of drugs and major adverse effects of drugs used to treat constipation and diarrhoea
- Describe the mechanisms of action of major adverse effects of orlistat, phentermine, and GLP-1 analogues in the treatment of obesity
GIT Disturbances
- what is dyspepsia? symptoms?
- what are the top 2 causes of PUD?
- what are the 3 main regulators of gastric secretion?
- what is the triple therapy for H. pylori ulcers?
Antacids
- example constituents?
- mechanism of action?
- indications?