Learning Objectives
- Describe the anatomy of a typical spinal nerve, including its origin from dorsal and
ventral spinal roots, its main motor and cutaneous branches and any autonomic
component
- Compare the anatomic location and functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, their origins and pathways
- Explain the mechanism of referred pain from T1-5 sympathetic afferents to the chest wall and relate it to the thoracic viscera
- Describe the sympathetic innervation of the head and neck including the features and main causes of Horner’s syndrome. Describe the parasympathetic innervation of the head and neck
- Compare and contrast sensory and motor ganglia
Peripheral Nervous System
- what is the peripheral nervous system?
- what are afferent vs efferent nerves?
- how do rootlets form spinal nerves?
- what is a dermatome?
- what is the significance of dermatomes overlapping?
- what is a myotome?
- what are ganglia?
- what are sensory vs motor ganglia?
- what are somatic vs visceral afferent fibres?
- what are somatic vs visceral efferent fibres?
- what do interoceptors sense?
- what do exteroceptors sense?