Learning Objectives
- Describe how electrical activity in individual myocytes produces the ECG
- Relate how depolarisation and repolarisation throughout the heart produces the P-QRST waveform of the healthy ECG
- Describe the sequence of conduction of the waves of depolarisation which produce the P wave and the QRS complex
- Describe the sequence of repolarisation which produces the T wave
- Explain why atrial repolarisation is not seen in the healthy ECG waveform
- Identify what type of deflection on the ECG recording will be produced by a wave of excitation heading toward the positive electrode, or a wave of repolarisation heading away from the positive electrode
- Identify what type of deflection on the ECG recording will be produced by a wave of excitation heading away from, or a wave of repolarisation heading toward, the positive electrode
- Explain the isoelectric line
- Describe electrode placement in 12 lead ECGs (in conjunction with Clinical Skills)
- Compare and contrast normal ECGs traces from leads I, II, III, aVR, aVF, aVL, V1V6
Cardiac Electrical Activity
- what is the isoelectric line?
- how does electrical activity in individual myocytes produce the ECG?
- wave of depolarisation towards/ away from the positive electrode?
- wave of repolarisation towards/ away from the positive electrode?
- what does the P wave represent?
- what does the PR interval represent?